Besides, since the content is in HTML, it can be assembled with any HTML tool, and therefore also requires little knowledge of Perl. The XML format used by MsWord is called "OOXML" to my knowledge, there is no CPAN module providing an API to this format.īy contrast, MsOffice::Word::HTML::Writer allows you to produce documents even with little knowledge of MsWord. MsWord is able to read and produce such ODF files, but this is not fully satisfactory because in that mode many MsWord features are disabled or restricted. Instead of working directly at the XML level, one could use the OpenOffice::OODoc distribution on CPAN, which provides programmatic access to the "ODF" XML format used by OpenOffice. Generation of documents in RTF is possible, but authoring the models requires deep knowledge of the RTF structure - see RTF::Writer.Īuthoring models in XML also requires deep knowledge of the XML structure. Remote control of the MsWord program through an OLE connection, as in Win32::Word::Writer, requires a local installation of Microsoft Office, and is not well suited for server-side generation because the MsWord program might hang or might open dialog boxes that require user input. Unlike Excel, MsWord native binary format (used in versions up to 2003) is unpublished and therefore cannot be generated without the MsWord executable. The MHT format is probably the most convenient way for programmatic document generation, because Of course this markup can be produced using your favorite HTML templating module the added value of MsOffice::Word::HTML::Writer is to help building the MIME multipart file, and provide some abstractions for representing MsWord-specific features (headers, footers, fields, etc.). The advantage of this technique is that one can rely on standard HTML mechanisms for layout control, such as styles, tables, divs, etc. MsOffice::Word::HTML::Writer helps you to programatically generate MsWord documents in MHT format. mswhtml=Word.Document.12 # for Office 2010, or. mswhtml and then associate this extension to the MsWord program : to do so, type the following command in a windows console assoc. doc extension, or choose a specific extension like. docx, MsWord does not accept any internal format different from OOXML. There is one unfortunate restriction, however : when the extension is. That is to say, MsWord is able to recognize the internal format of a file, without any dependency on the filename. By the way, the same can be done with XML or RTF documents. doc extension, and will then open directly in MsWord. However, these documents can be simply renamed with a. mht extension will not directly reopen in MsWord : when clicking on such documents, Windows chooses Internet Explorer as the default display program. This format can be generated interactively from MsWord by calling the "SaveAs" menu and choosing the. an encapsulation of a whole HTML tree into a single file encoded in MIME multipart format. Such HTML documents are often in several parts, because attachments like images or headers/footers need to be in separate files however, since it is more convenient to carry all data in a single file, MsWord also supports the "MHTML" format (or "MHT" for short), i.e. MsWord can read documents encoded in old native binary format, in Rich Text Format (RTF), in XML (either ODF or OOXML), or - maybe this is less known - in HTML, with some special markup for pagination and other MsWord-specific features. It doesn't need MsWord to be installed, and doesn't even require a Win32 machine (which is why the module is not in the Win32 namespace). ![]() The present module is one way to programatically generate documents targeted for Microsoft Word (MsWord). My $filename = $doc->save_as("/path/to/some/file") DESCRIPTION Goal $doc->attach("my_image.gif", $path_to_my_image) $doc->write("this is the second section, look at header/footer") New_page => 1, # or 'always', or 'left', or 'right' Header => sprintf("Section 2, page %s of %s", Page_numbers => 50, # initial page number within this section My $doc = MsOffice::Word::HTML::Writer->new( MsOffice::Word::HTML::Writer - Writing documents for MsWord in HTML format SYNOPSIS use MsOffice::Word::HTML::Writer Template toolkit calls MsOffice::Word::HTML::Writer. ![]()
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